Catégories de GES |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Estimations préliminaires pour 2023 |
Variation par rapport à 2005 (%) |
Variation par rapport à 2022 (%) |
|
kt d’éq. CO2 |
TOTAL |
761,492 |
728,517 |
745,716 |
752,630 |
752,025 |
686,362 |
698,441 |
707,767 |
702,211 |
-7.8% |
-0.8% |
ÉNERGIE |
625,613 |
605,497 |
616,936 |
621,520 |
621,887 |
557,697 |
568,778 |
577,148 |
572,858 |
-8.4% |
-0.7% |
a) Sources de combustion fixes |
338,488 |
319,102 |
321,759 |
323,866 |
325,933 |
302,467 |
303,587 |
306,085 |
300,029 |
-11.4% |
-2.0% |
Production d’électricité et de chaleur du secteur public |
123,624 |
102,166 |
83,143 |
70,743 |
69,431 |
61,846 |
60,700 |
56,426 |
53,636 |
-56.6% |
-4.9% |
Industries du raffinage de pétrole |
20,013 |
19,021 |
16,047 |
14,768 |
15,611 |
13,609 |
13,784 |
14,170 |
14,045 |
-29.8% |
-0.9% |
Extraction de pétrole et de gaz |
63,277 |
77,337 |
98,650 |
107,416 |
107,684 |
103,984 |
107,723 |
109,198 |
111,864 |
76.8% |
2.4% |
Exploitation minière |
4,347 |
5,278 |
4,164 |
5,983 |
5,970 |
5,272 |
6,139 |
6,154 |
6,139 |
41.2% |
-0.2% |
Industries manufacturières |
47,792 |
41,116 |
44,033 |
42,800 |
43,208 |
39,451 |
40,319 |
41,106 |
40,512 |
-15.2% |
-1.4% |
Sidérurgie |
5,550 |
4,948 |
5,749 |
6,378 |
6,056 |
4,561 |
5,141 |
4,888 |
4,879 |
-12.1% |
-0.2% |
Métaux non ferreux |
3,831 |
3,222 |
3,363 |
2,952 |
3,435 |
3,243 |
3,013 |
3,228 |
3,176 |
-17.1% |
-1.6% |
Produits chimiques |
8,252 |
9,866 |
12,075 |
9,449 |
9,637 |
9,569 |
9,431 |
9,203 |
9,433 |
14.3% |
2.5% |
Pâtes et papier, et Imprimerie |
8,576 |
5,902 |
5,983 |
7,074 |
7,096 |
6,507 |
6,828 |
6,862 |
6,485 |
-24.4% |
-5.5% |
Ciment |
5,382 |
4,064 |
3,929 |
4,315 |
4,196 |
3,665 |
3,686 |
3,789 |
3,741 |
-30.5% |
-1.3% |
Autres industries manufacturières |
16,201 |
13,114 |
12,935 |
12,633 |
12,789 |
11,905 |
12,219 |
13,135 |
12,991 |
-19.8% |
-1.1% |
Construction |
1,444 |
1,515 |
1,305 |
1,382 |
1,441 |
1,430 |
1,456 |
1,589 |
1,539 |
6.6% |
-3.1% |
Commercial et institutionnel |
32,355 |
28,542 |
30,400 |
37,126 |
38,108 |
35,168 |
32,950 |
34,993 |
32,955 |
1.9% |
-5.8% |
Résidentiel |
43,457 |
41,465 |
41,058 |
40,466 |
41,146 |
38,675 |
37,421 |
39,134 |
35,884 |
-17.4% |
-8.3% |
Agriculture et foresterie |
2,182 |
2,663 |
2,959 |
3,183 |
3,335 |
3,031 |
3,095 |
3,316 |
3,264 |
49.6% |
-1.6% |
b) Transports |
190,245 |
192,367 |
196,774 |
208,516 |
209,890 |
178,600 |
188,052 |
195,887 |
198,070 |
4.1% |
1.1% |
Transport aérien |
7,714 |
6,680 |
7,579 |
8,657 |
8,579 |
4,745 |
5,602 |
7,683 |
9,018 |
16.9% |
17.4% |
Transport aérien intérieur (civil) |
7,455 |
6,423 |
7,344 |
8,410 |
8,336 |
4,561 |
5,401 |
7,487 |
8,825 |
18.4% |
17.9% |
Militaire |
259 |
257 |
235 |
247 |
242 |
184 |
201 |
196 |
193 |
-25.5% |
-1.5% |
Transport routier |
122,339 |
133,001 |
128,602 |
131,532 |
131,710 |
110,818 |
116,220 |
120,091 |
120,036 |
-1.9% |
0.0% |
Véhicules légers à essence |
40,613 |
37,859 |
34,442 |
32,973 |
32,298 |
24,987 |
24,148 |
23,421 |
23,225 |
-42.8% |
-0.8% |
Camions légers à essence |
40,906 |
45,095 |
47,662 |
53,290 |
55,034 |
47,193 |
50,481 |
53,355 |
53,356 |
30.4% |
0.0% |
Véhicules lourds à essence |
4,617 |
4,582 |
4,296 |
4,461 |
4,524 |
4,190 |
4,303 |
4,057 |
4,030 |
-12.7% |
-0.7% |
Motocyclettes |
459 |
595 |
838 |
922 |
952 |
773 |
765 |
721 |
713 |
55.3% |
-1.1% |
Véhicules légers à moteur diesel |
665 |
739 |
700 |
587 |
504 |
310 |
325 |
339 |
335 |
-49.6% |
-1.2% |
Camions légers à moteur diesel |
748 |
515 |
587 |
719 |
742 |
598 |
720 |
919 |
925 |
23.7% |
0.7% |
Véhicules lourds à moteur diesel |
34,308 |
43,585 |
40,009 |
38,449 |
37,485 |
32,588 |
35,287 |
37,074 |
37,251 |
8.6% |
0.5% |
Véhicules au propane ou au gaz naturel |
23 |
33 |
67 |
132 |
171 |
178 |
190 |
206 |
203 |
782.6% |
-1.5% |
Transport ferroviaire |
6,507 |
6,390 |
6,850 |
7,324 |
7,378 |
6,846 |
6,758 |
6,756 |
7,312 |
12.4% |
8.2% |
Transport maritime |
4,020 |
3,698 |
3,095 |
3,467 |
4,309 |
3,842 |
4,415 |
4,957 |
5,078 |
26.3% |
2.4% |
Transport maritime intérieur |
3,122 |
2,848 |
2,809 |
3,223 |
4,046 |
3,607 |
4,153 |
4,674 |
4,831 |
54.7% |
3.4% |
Pêches |
871 |
824 |
146 |
159 |
164 |
153 |
181 |
169 |
147 |
-83.1% |
-13.0% |
Transport maritime militaire |
27 |
26 |
141 |
86 |
99 |
82 |
81 |
114 |
100 |
270.4% |
-12.3% |
Autres moyens de transport |
49,665 |
42,598 |
50,647 |
57,535 |
57,915 |
52,348 |
55,057 |
56,400 |
56,626 |
14.0% |
0.4% |
Véhicules hors route : agriculture et foresterie |
9,852 |
9,136 |
11,715 |
14,183 |
14,120 |
13,206 |
13,305 |
13,225 |
13,097 |
32.9% |
-1.0% |
Véhicules hors route : commercial et institutionnel |
4,512 |
4,666 |
4,967 |
5,929 |
6,041 |
5,453 |
5,947 |
6,031 |
6,134 |
35.9% |
1.7% |
Véhicules hors route : fabrication, mines et construction |
16,199 |
15,287 |
17,203 |
19,913 |
20,195 |
17,399 |
18,383 |
18,633 |
18,631 |
15.0% |
0.0% |
Véhicules hors route : résidentiel |
1,230 |
1,194 |
1,067 |
1,042 |
1,038 |
1,012 |
976 |
872 |
899 |
-26.9% |
3.1% |
Véhicules hors route : autres |
7,754 |
6,579 |
7,402 |
8,073 |
8,024 |
7,522 |
7,702 |
7,501 |
7,600 |
-2.0% |
1.3% |
Transport par pipeline |
10,118 |
5,736 |
8,294 |
8,395 |
8,496 |
7,757 |
8,744 |
10,137 |
10,265 |
1.5% |
1.3% |
c) Sources fugitives |
96,880 |
94,027 |
98,403 |
89,138 |
86,064 |
76,631 |
77,139 |
75,175 |
74,759 |
-22.8% |
-0.6% |
Exploitation de la houille |
1,561 |
1,549 |
1,282 |
1,497 |
1,564 |
1,326 |
1,360 |
1,527 |
1,553 |
-0.5% |
1.7% |
Pétrole et gaz naturel |
95,319 |
92,479 |
97,121 |
87,641 |
84,500 |
75,305 |
75,780 |
73,649 |
73,206 |
-23.2% |
-0.6% |
Pétrole |
7,194 |
8,063 |
8,188 |
8,081 |
8,158 |
7,763 |
7,836 |
8,031 |
7,948 |
10.5% |
-1.0% |
Gaz naturel |
12,888 |
12,418 |
11,030 |
10,225 |
10,056 |
9,697 |
9,713 |
9,629 |
9,588 |
-25.6% |
-0.4% |
Évacuation |
69,971 |
67,253 |
71,352 |
63,355 |
60,519 |
51,515 |
51,315 |
49,134 |
48,469 |
-30.7% |
-1.4% |
Torchage |
5,265 |
4,744 |
6,552 |
5,981 |
5,768 |
6,329 |
6,916 |
6,854 |
7,202 |
36.8% |
5.1% |
d) Transport et stockage de CO2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.0% |
0.0% |
PROCÉDÉS INDUSTRIELS ET UTILISATION DES PRODUITS |
55,396 |
49,876 |
52,828 |
53,503 |
52,318 |
49,681 |
51,499 |
51,315 |
51,047 |
-7.9% |
-0.5% |
a) Produits minéraux |
10,275 |
7,826 |
8,004 |
8,709 |
8,852 |
8,216 |
9,001 |
8,404 |
8,232 |
-19.9% |
-2.0% |
Production de ciment |
7,614 |
6,005 |
6,185 |
6,990 |
7,195 |
6,713 |
7,379 |
6,752 |
6,747 |
-11.4% |
-0.1% |
Production de chaux |
1,750 |
1,414 |
1,412 |
1,388 |
1,339 |
1,193 |
1,312 |
1,342 |
1,193 |
-31.8% |
-11.1% |
Utilisation de produits minéraux |
911 |
406 |
407 |
331 |
317 |
310 |
310 |
311 |
292 |
-67.9% |
-6.1% |
b) Indutries chimiques |
9,972 |
5,718 |
6,718 |
6,399 |
6,218 |
5,939 |
5,733 |
5,783 |
5,478 |
-45.1% |
-5.3% |
Production d’ammoniac |
2,705 |
2,465 |
2,916 |
2,419 |
2,501 |
2,294 |
2,538 |
2,590 |
2,523 |
-6.7% |
-2.6% |
Production d’acide nitrique |
1,070 |
426 |
200 |
242 |
225 |
168 |
192 |
128 |
116 |
-89.2% |
-9.4% |
Production d’acide adipique |
2,264 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-100.0% |
0.0% |
Production pétrochimique et production de noir de carbone |
3,933 |
2,827 |
3,602 |
3,739 |
3,492 |
3,477 |
3,004 |
3,065 |
2,840 |
-27.8% |
-7.3% |
c) Production de métaux |
19,881 |
15,855 |
14,530 |
14,897 |
14,105 |
13,209 |
14,135 |
13,634 |
13,487 |
-32.2% |
-1.1% |
Production sidérurgique< |
10,313 |
8,982 |
8,669 |
9,301 |
8,553 |
7,269 |
8,217 |
7,811 |
7,778 |
-24.6% |
-0.4% |
Production d’aluminium |
8,297 |
6,681 |
5,621 |
5,448 |
5,249 |
5,836 |
5,774 |
5,655 |
5,570 |
-32.9% |
-1.5% |
SF6 utilisé dans les usines de fonte et de moulage du magnésium |
1,271 |
192 |
240 |
148 |
304 |
105 |
144 |
167 |
139 |
-89.1% |
-16.8% |
d) Production et consommation d’halocarbures, de SF6 et de NF3 |
4,823 |
7,299 |
10,433 |
11,531 |
11,475 |
11,266 |
10,768 |
10,633 |
11,104 |
130.2% |
4.4% |
e) Produits non énergétiques provenant de combustibles et de l’utilisation de solvant |
9,938 |
12,767 |
12,634 |
11,322 |
11,052 |
10,392 |
11,198 |
12,213 |
12,076 |
21.5% |
-1.1% |
f) Fabrication et utilisation d’autres produits |
507 |
410 |
509 |
645 |
616 |
659 |
663 |
646 |
669 |
32.0% |
3.6% |
AGRICULTURE |
56,242 |
50,795 |
53,063 |
54,157 |
54,299 |
56,016 |
55,061 |
55,947 |
55,088 |
-2.1% |
-1.5% |
a) Fermentation entérique |
34,519 |
28,312 |
26,879 |
27,408 |
27,352 |
27,294 |
27,383 |
27,086 |
26,750 |
-22.5% |
-1.2% |
b) Gestion des fumiers |
8,653 |
7,624 |
7,687 |
7,868 |
7,864 |
7,846 |
7,883 |
7,815 |
7,737 |
-10.6% |
-1.0% |
c) Sols agricoles |
11,603 |
13,036 |
15,872 |
16,232 |
16,351 |
17,783 |
16,642 |
18,139 |
17,680 |
52.4% |
-2.5% |
Sources directes |
8,868 |
10,152 |
12,523 |
12,745 |
12,842 |
14,062 |
13,121 |
14,549 |
14,214 |
60.3% |
-2.3% |
Sources indirectes |
2,736 |
2,884 |
3,349 |
3,486 |
3,509 |
3,721 |
3,521 |
3,590 |
3,466 |
26.7% |
-3.5% |
d) Incinération des résidus agricoles dans les champs |
45 |
36 |
60 |
53 |
53 |
57 |
37 |
50 |
42 |
-6.7% |
-16.0% |
e) Chaulage, application d’urée et autres engrais carbonés |
1,421 |
1,788 |
2,566 |
2,597 |
2,678 |
3,037 |
3,117 |
2,857 |
2,878 |
102.5% |
0.7% |
DÉCHETS |
24,241 |
22,349 |
22,889 |
23,450 |
23,521 |
22,968 |
23,103 |
23,357 |
23,218 |
-4.2% |
-0.6% |
a) Élimination des déchets solides (sites d’enfouissement) |
20,361 |
18,440 |
19,022 |
19,491 |
19,612 |
19,105 |
19,181 |
19,477 |
19,327 |
-5.1% |
-0.8% |
b) Traitement biologique des déchets solides |
243 |
271 |
325 |
376 |
381 |
386 |
476 |
475 |
510 |
109.9% |
7.4% |
c) Traitement et rejet des eaux usées |
2,215 |
2,334 |
2,456 |
2,576 |
2,541 |
2,524 |
2,521 |
2,486 |
2,539 |
14.6% |
2.1% |
d) Incinération et combustion à l’air libre de déchets |
339 |
302 |
189 |
171 |
169 |
154 |
145 |
159 |
151 |
-55.5% |
-5.0% |
e) Sites d’enfouissement de déchets de bois industriels |
1,083 |
1,001 |
897 |
836 |
818 |
799 |
779 |
760 |
691 |
-36.2% |
-9.1% |